When Mentioning an Art Piece in an Essay Do I Italicize It or Put It in Quotations

Using Italics or Quotation Marks in Titles

It can be confusing to know when you should exist using italics and quotation marks when citing the title of some other work. It depends on the type of work yous're referencing and the mode guide y'all're using. Keep reading to acquire the basic rules for choosing either italics or quotation marks, and to see examples of each commendation style.

using italics or quotation marks using italics or quotation marks

Rule for Using Italics or Quotation Marks in Titles

Italics and quotation marks are generally used to set a composition championship autonomously from the text surrounding it. For example, if you were writing the judgement, "I read The True cat in the Hat," it wouldn't necessarily be clear what the volume title was, or fifty-fifty that there was a book title at all.

Breaking down whether you lot should use italics vs. quotation marks in titles is simpler than y'all think. In full general, the rule is:

  • Italics – longer works and collections of works (e.g. novels, albums, movies, newspapers)
  • Quotation marks – shorter works and pieces of longer works (e.g. curt stories, songs, poems, manufactures)

When in doubt, consider whether a piece can exist broken into smaller pieces. If it can, such as a novel into chapters or an album into songs), use italics. If it can't, use quotation marks. Diverse style guides may vary a chip, just this rule is typically true in most publications.

Italics and Quotation Marks in Titles: Mode Guides

Each of the style guides accept their own rules when it comes to formatting titles, although many overlap. AP is one of the simpler styles to remember, as it doesn't apply italics in composition titles at all.

The major way guides are:

  • Modern Language Association (MLA) - generally used in arts and humanities papers
  • American Psychological Association (APA) - generally used for social sciences
  • Associated Press Stylebook (AP) - usually used in magazines, newspapers, and the cyberspace
  • Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago) - one of the most well-known formats, followed in a wide variety of disciplines from publishing to science

If y'all primarily use one of these style guides, it's best to empathize that guide'southward item standards. However, if you switch back and forth betwixt them, information technology'southward good to know how they differ.

Works That Require Italics

If you apply MLA, APA, or Chicago manuals of style, you should italicize longer works. However, AP way guide mandates that y'all practise non italicize any works, only identify them in quotation marks instead.

MLA, APA, and Chicago recommend the following titles should be in italics:

  • Aircraft and spacecraft (Challenger space shuttle )
  • Albums (Madonna's Like a Prayer)
  • Ballets (Swan Lake)
  • Books (Moby Dick)
  • Cartoons (Looney Toons)
  • Comic strips (The Far Side)
  • Exhibits at a museum (Ultimate Dinosaurs)
  • Films (Casablanca)
  • Journals (The New England Journal of Medicine)
  • Magazines (Fourth dimension Magazine)
  • Newspapers (The Washington Post)
  • Operas (La Boheme)
  • Paintings (The Starry Dark)
  • Plays (Romeo and Juliet)
  • Podcasts (This American Life)
  • Sculptures (Venus de Milo)
  • Ships (HMS Titanic)
  • Symphonies (Symphonie Fantastique)
  • Television shows (I Honey Lucy)
  • Video games (Call of Duty)

Works That Require Quotation Marks

After you've used italics in longer titles, you lot tin can indicate the smaller pieces of those titles in quotation marks. AP way is the exception again: all titles, including longer works, should be in quotation marks. However, AP mode does non put titles of newspapers, magazines, or journals in quotation marks either (obviously text only).

If you're using MLA, APA, or Chicago style, put these works in quotation marks:

  • Album tracks or singles ("Blackbird" from The White Album)
  • Book capacity ("The Boy Who Lived" from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer'southward Stone)
  • Podcast episodes ("The Alibi" from Series)
  • Poems ("The Route Not Taken")
  • Short stories ("The Tell-Tale Eye")
  • Speeches ("I Accept a Dream")
  • Telly testify episodes ("The Long Way Around" from ER)
  • Unpublished writing such every bit manuscripts or lectures

APA differs from other formats in that it doesn't utilize quotation marks or italics for titles of shorter works, such every bit essays that are in collections, lectures, or journal articles. These shorter works are just formatted in regular type.

MLA and Chicago hold on most citation styles, but do diverge on some points:

  • In MLA, the titles of online databases should exist italicized; Chicago manner says to set those in regular type.
  • In MLA, all websites should be italicized while Chicago style says they should exist in regular type.

When Not to Use Italics or Quotation Marks

There are sure titles of things that all fashion guides concur should not be in italics or quotation marks. These titles should always be set in regular blazon:

  • Awards (Best Director)
  • Commercial products (Cocoa Puffs)
  • Constitutional documents (Bill of Rights)
  • Legal documents (Divorce Petition)
  • Names of artifacts (The Baghdad Battery)
  • Names of buildings (Sears Belfry)
  • Political documents (Declaration of Independence)
  • Scriptures of major religions (the Bible)
  • Software (Google Chrome)
  • Traditional games (poker)

When to Underline Instead of Italicize

Italicizing is easy to do on the reckoner, but not practical when you are mitt writing something. In such cases, underlining is nonetheless used and is considered the aforementioned as writing a title in italics.

When formatting titles for the web, be aware that information technology is acceptable to go with any fashion is virtually visually appealing. Online formats tend to be less formal in fashion compared to print materials. Styling for the spider web is about attracting visitors to the site, so make a title stand out without looking clunky in order to get more attention.

Consistency Is Central

By practicing the above rules for using italics and quotation marks in titles, you'll find information technology becomes easier with practice. If you're uncertain well-nigh what to apply, ask yourself if the title of the work appears inside a larger body of work or if information technology tin stand alone. If the championship belongs within a larger body of work, utilise quotation marks. If the title is for a body of piece of work that stands lonely, information technology should be in italics.

Higher up all else, consistency is key. Be certain to follow whichever style is about appropriate and stick to it. Every bit you're writing out titles, learn more near the rules for capitalization in titles. Yous'll exist well on your way to citation mastery!

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Source: https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/punctuation/titles-using-italics-and-quotation-marks.html

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